Explain the Different Routes of Medication

Small intestine has larger surface area and long residence time. This time delay is important oral route has controlled release time thus depot or reservoir preparation may be made eg.

Routes Of Drug Administration

Classification of various routes of drug administration.

. Oral Swallowed through the patients mouth as either a tablet liquid capsule lozenge or chewable tablet. The medication routes below can only be administration by a Doctor or Trained nurse. Intravenous - This medication enters into the veins and absorbed quickly.

View the full answer. The enteral route and the parenteral route. The way the drug works.

Time of Action using Different Routes of Administration. 32 Explain the different routes of medicine administration. 33 Describe the common adverse reactions to medication and the appropriate actions required in line with agreed ways of working.

Although solid-dose forms such as tablets and capsules have a high degree of drug stability and provide accurate dosage the oral route is problematic because of the unpredictable nature of. RectalVaginal - This medication absorbed very quickly Suppositories are given in to the. The livers primary mechanism for metabolizing drugs is via a specific group of cytochrome P-450 enzymes.

The different ways of administering medication Orally. Please explain the different routes of medication administration and which one is the fastest entry to the bloodstream. The part of the body being treated.

The route used to give a drug depends on three main factors. Assist the person to rinse out their mouth with water after giving medications by inhaler. The mouth route is the most commonly used route of drug administration due to the ease in which the drugs can be taken.

Vaginal administration of a medication is also considered mucosal Percutaneous medications are absorbed directly through the skin into the bloodstream. For people who have difficulty with respiratory issues they. Some birth control pills and hormone replacements are administered by.

The drug is administered rectally as a suppository. Routes of Medication Administration. Oral by mouth and swallow Buccal by the buccal cavity Sublingual underneath the tongue Inhaled through the mouth or nose Topical on the skin Transdermal a patch on the skin Intra-ocular via the eyes Intra-aural via the.

Routes of Drug Administration 1. Why some medications are made to be administered certain way. Little absorption occur in stomach because of small area and short residence time.

To get a better understanding here are the 6 most common routes. Drugs administered through the GI tract. Given through a patch placed on the skin.

Please explain the different routes of medication administration and which one is the fastest entry to the bloodstream. The routes of drug administration are classified into local routes and systemic routes. Previous question Next question.

The majority of medicines that are prescribed are administered orally. Oral Sublingual Rectal Topical Parenteral Intravenous intramuscular subcutaneous Oral - Solid dose forms for exam. 24 Explain the different routes of medication administration.

Once in the liver enzymes convert prodrugs to active metabolites or convert active drugs to inactive forms. Drugs take different time durations after injection using different routes to perform their actions. Mucosal medications are delivered through the nose or inhaled and are absorbed through the nasal mucosa or bronchioles respectively.

The oral route is the most frequently used route of medicines administration and is the most convenient and cost-effective Dougherty and Lister 2015. It is important that oral medication. There are different routes of administration accessible each of which have benefits and disadvntages.

Oral Buccal Sublingual 2 Parenteral. A list of commonly used routes of drug administration can be found below along with useful information about dosage and abbreviations. Rectal This may be the next option for those who cant swallow the medication.

4 Be able to prepare for the administration of medication. 41 Explain the importance of the appropriate timing of medication. Medication and their uses.

Drug administration not through the alimentary canal. Orally administered drugs absorbed mainly from small intestine. Enteral route and paternal route.

When you take drugs by mouth and drug is absorbed from the GI tract. Penicillin for rheumatic fever. Although inhalers are a very common way of giving medications by this route there are also other types of inhaled medications including dry.

Medication by inhaler wait at least 1 minute between each puff and between each medication. Applied to the skin. The local route is the simplest method of drug administration at the site where preferred action of the drug is required and in systemic routes medication is usually administered using two major routes ie.

When the systemic absorption of a drug is desired medications are usually administered by two main routes. A majority of the drugs are administered orally as it is a convenient safe and affordable route of administration. Most drugs must pass through the liver which is the primary site for drug metabolism.

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